A priest named
Mattathias in the village of
Modi'in, led revolt against
Antiochus' persecution of the Jews. He refused to offer sacrifice to idols and killed the officer who told him the king's orders. It was his and his supporters strict obedience to the Torah that led them to victory. Mattathais' son
Judas Maccabaeus, "the hammerer," led this revolt, defeated the Greeks, and gave us Hanukkah.
The Hanukkah story is not in the Bible but is alluded to in the book of
Daniel and the
Gospels--more on that later. We can find the story in the
Book of Maccabees, which is not a book of the Hebrew Bible nor most Bibles, but is considered reliable history.
More about the Maccabees
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